(Rent a kayak or take a sightseeing tour by boat for the best views.) Trondheim’s star attraction is Nidaros Cathedral, a medieval masterpiece built over the grave of Norway’s patron saint, King Olav II Haraldsson, while across the river, the 17th-century Kristiansten Fortress played a major defensive role during the Scandinavian wars before being occupied by the Nazis during World War II. The Nidelva River flows through the city center, lined with colorful warehouses. Norway’s historic Viking capital, Trondheim is a lively university town, a medieval pilgrimage destination, a science and technology hub, a culinary hotspot, and so much more. The Nidelva River is lined with colorful houses in old town of Trondheim © Getty Images 9. Also around the fjord are picturesque villages such as Fjærland, the book town idyllic Solvorn Undredal, known for its goat cheese and Flåm, the lower terminus of the scenic Flåm Railway. Several of Norway’s 28 surviving medieval stave churches are located around Sognefjord, including two of the most impressive, Urnes and Borgund. Its many scenic arms include the stunning Unesco–listed Aurlandsfjord and Nærøyfjord. The longest and deepest fjord, the Sognefjord carves into the interior from the west coast to the edge of Jotunheimen. Sognefjordīest for stave churches and pretty fjordside villages Planning tip: Join the Norwegian Trekking Association (DNT) for discounts and special access to a large network of staffed lodges and unstaffed cabins throughout Norway, including many in and around Jotunheimen. Much of the region is protected within Jotunheimen National Park, which is within easy reach of the fjord region and several cities. Base yourself in a mountain lodge or cabin and go for day hikes, or embark on a multi-day wilderness trek through incomparable scenery. Home to Norway’s 29 highest summits, plus hundreds of other peaks over 2,000 meters, Jotunheimen – whose name means “home of the giants” – is rugged, wild, and an irresistible lure for hikers and climbers. You can base yourself at a lodge or go wild camping in Jotunheimen National Park © Philartphace / Getty Images 3. In summer, there’s almost endless daylight, while in winter, the aurora borealis often shimmer overhead in undulating waves of green, yellow, red, and purple. Come for the hiking, the kayaking, the arts scene, the history, the wildlife, the seafood, or just to admire the incredible views on this outer edge of northern Norway. The Lofoten archipelago is vivid, dramatic, and irresistibly photogenic, with jagged mountains rising from the sea and colorful villages hugging rocky shores that are moss-green in summer and blanketed in pristine snow in winter. Planning tip: One of Oslo’s top attractions, the Viking Ship Museum, is closed until 2026, but the Fram Museum is another great ship-centered attraction that tells the fascinating story of Norwegian polar exploration. A stroll along the new waterfront promenade is a great way to get a close-up look at Oslo’s evolving cityscape. Norway’s energetic, innovative capital boasts top-notch historical and cultural museums, a creative food scene, and cutting-edge architecture such as the striking new Munch Museum and the iconic opera house, designed to resemble a glacier. Oslo harborfront is dominated by the iconic National Opera House © Nanisimova / Shutterstock 1.
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